Determination of Cadmium by Flame-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry After Preconcentration on Silica Gel Modified with Cupferron

نویسندگان

  • Gisele G. Bortoleto
  • Greice T. Macarovscha
  • Solange Cadore
چکیده

Este trabalho descreve um método para a pré-concentração de cádmio com sílica gel modificada com cupferron e sua determinação por espectrometria de absorção atômica com chama. O efeito do pH, a quantidade do material adsorvente, a concentração de eluente, volume da amostra e quantidade do analito adsorvido foram otimizados. O efeito de interferentes foi avaliado para diversos íons mostrando que a extração de cádmio somente é afetada por Zn(II) e Cu(II), dependendo da concentração dos mesmos, mas pode ser minimizada pela adição de 0,05 mmol de KI. Foi obtido um fator de enriquecimento de até 30 vezes. Os limites de detecção e de quantificação foram de 0,5 μg L (3σ) e 2,0 μg L (10σ), respectivamente, com rsd de 1,1% (n=10). A exatidão foi avaliada com material de referência certificado e o resultado obtido (3,93 ± 0,01 μg g) concordou com o valor certificado (4,15 ± 0,38 μg g). O teor de cádmio em esmalte de unhas foi determinado, obtendo-se recuperações quantitativas para as amostras enriquecidas com o analito. O método proposto caracteriza-se pela simplicidade, eficiência e baixo custo.

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تاریخ انتشار 2004